The United States refuse to pay a premium multi-throw
A fixed day each week, the United States, urban residents will be pushing their own trash to the curb, municipal departments or municipal administration had contracted with private companies will be dispatched by garbage removal trucks get these trash empty net. Subsequently, the waste will be sent to a transit point for classification, part of the recycling can not be used while transported to the designated landfill sites. In the United States community, there is no free dumping of garbage per household for waste collection and must bear the cost of disposal.
The United States is garbage manufacturing country. Since the 80s of last century, the U.S. government began to promote the Environmental Protection Agency called “multi-throwing to pay” new PAYT.
PAYT at the heart of the residents in the number of garbage and trash clean-up costs linked to, how much to pay much. The use of PAYT is very flexible, the municipal authorities can be based on local circumstances, the development of specific payment method. Most communities garbage bags or barrels of trash as the unit to impose fees, in some small communities, then according to the weight of garbage. If Iowa has 3,700 residents in a university town, the community selected the price signs approach. Residents in the price of 2 dollars each from the City Hall or the local retail outlets to purchase signs, then the signs on the trash bag or bucket, each label allowing its inhabitants to dispose of 30 gallons of garbage. The University City residents will receive an 8 U.S. dollars per month cost for the municipal sector to offset the cost of garbage recycling.
The implementation of PAYT, so that residents have the power to reduce garbage. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s assessment report shows that communities with PAYT significantly reduced the amount of waste, resource recycling rates increase, also saves a lot of municipal solid waste for processing budget. After nearly 20 years of promotion, over 7,000 communities nationwide have been using this charging method, involving the National 1 / 4 of the population.
France and everyone has a classification trash
French clean life, elimination of waste, mainly in two ways: First, to curb spam sources, and second, timely garbage collection and processing. According to statistics, France produces 360 kilograms per person per year garbage goal 10 years later reduced to 200 kg per person.
French pursuit of fashionable items to replace the habit. But now with the past very different way of dumping, such as some of the furniture, household appliances and so on, they will put a conspicuous place on the street for passers-by pick it up then; a number of books, roller skates, luggage and ski boards will be placed in the same floor parking garage exit to the neighborhood selection; some washed clean of the children’s clothing people will consciously sent to the Women and Children Center for the vaccination of children come to the parents to choose from. Each send and re-use of goods, but also to make resource conservation, waste reduction.
Accumulation of garbage every household the same day will be processed. According to the mandatory requirement to purchase four each must be unified, covered, can promote a large trash can, garbage, bottles and recyclable garbage sub-let, at the appointed time to push into the house before the street edge, quasi-daily basis there are garbage trucks come to collect, as long as the garbage collector will be linked to the garbage bins on board, overturned, refund, refuse compression, packing, everything is automatically done. Numerous garbage truck will be immediately sent to the designated garbage collection of garbage plant for processing.
France’s landfill waste has been developed from a passive to incineration, and where possible utilization. Each ton of garbage incineration is only 28 kg slag, incineration thermal energy can be used to generate electricity, while the slag may be paving material. Now, the French began to degrade with the process of methanation of waste and produce biogas and high-quality compost. The emergence of a new waste disposal technology, making the ratio was less and less landfill garbage, was the proportion of recycling more and more.
Japan threw garbage learned
As the scarcity of land resources, Japan has always been a pioneer on the issue of waste disposal. 80s of last century, Japan’s dependence on waste incineration ranks first in the world, leading to a serious dioxin levels in the atmosphere exceeded, known as “dioxin-big country.” In order to reduce dioxin, the Japanese Government to formulate a more stringent emission standards for waste incineration, the construction of large-scale incinerators. At the same time launched a large-scale waste separation and recycling campaign to reduce waste and increase recycling.
How will the Japanese government made major garbage disposal instructions posters detailing “trash into burnable garbage, non-combustible waste, resource waste and bulky refuse”, and have different running time. Each category has a detailed graphic description and examples, such as combustible garbage is mainly used newspapers, magazines and books, even if for the first time in Japan, Japanese, foreigners do not understand what was also understand what type of garbage.
Garbage collection calendar provides for various types of waste processing time, for example, the prescribed burning of trash may be thrown on, you can only throw flammable garbage. Throw garbage in the morning until 8 o’clock, after which could not throw it away. The garbage bags to write anonymously. Garbage bags must be transparent or translucent in order to see clearly which junk is meet the demand.
In the 350 million people, Yokohama City, the authorities distributed to local residents a 27-page booklet lists 518 common garbage collection detailed guide. Eagle has a sharp-eyed volunteers in general, a daily shuttle in the city’s streets at any time for those who violate people refuse classification advice.
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